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Five essential finance terms everyone should know
Financial terminology can sometimes seem like a different language Financial news reports can seem daunting to try to understand what is being said and how it impacts a person’s everyday life, To make things simple here are five essential finance terms we believe everyone should know Net Worth Compound Interest Asset Allocation Diversification Capital Gains Through this high-level overview we hope to provide helpful information to make everyone feel more confident about their financial knowledge , 1 Net Worth, Simply put , net worth, is the value of everything that you own (also known as your “assets” after accounting for everything that you owe (referred to as “liabilities” Knowing your net worth is important because it gives you an idea of your overall financial health You want to have a positive net worth when possible It can also help you understand your various types of obligations on your loans Certain loans such as…, interest rates, (fees for borrowing the money than credit cards When deciding what loan to pay off first it can be helpful to prioritize paying off the loans with the highest interest rate Understanding your loans might also help you see if there is an opportunity to , refinance, or get a lower rate of interest by working with your lender , 2 Compound Interest, Also referred to by Albert Einstein as “the eighth wonder of the world…” compounding can be thought of as , growth on your growth, When referring to savings or investments compounding is what happens when instead of taking out the money that is earned on your investment you let it stay invested and earn interest on your interest Compound interest can also refer to loans meaning the longer it takes you to pay off your loan the more you end up paying in interest This is why Albert Einstein’s quote finishes”…He who understands…, 3 Asset Allocation, Asset allocation is how your money is invested into different categories known as , asset classes, Broadly speaking the main asset classes include cash bonds (also knowing as “fixed income” stocks (also known as “equities” Your asset allocation is determined by the amount of money you have invested into each of these asset classes Each of these asset classes carries its own set of risk and return profiles Typically a stock has more growth potential than a bond but it also has more volatility…, conservative, asset allocation Someone who is investing for long-term growth such as a recent college graduate who is saving for retirement would invest more heavily in stocks Understanding your goals time horizon and risk tolerance are all key factors in determining your asset allocation, 4 Diversification, Imagine you had $1 million dollars to invest and you were 100% confident that investing in a single individual stock would grow to $10 million after 10 years That would be great right Well unfortunately individual stocks have a wide range of outcomes If you put your entire $1 million in this stock and it went to $0 you would suffer a massive loss with no money left to start over This is why , diversifying, or investing across various asset classes and various investments is the key to a successful portfolio Diversifying your investments across different asset classes is important but it is also important to diversify within those asset classes by investing in companies that vary based on their industry company size and other factors By diversifying you are spreading (and likely reducing your risk…, 5 Capital Gains, Once you begin to invest the hope is that your investments rise in value If you choose to sell a position which may happen to get back to a desired asset allocation diversify investments or raise money to make a purchase you create a realized gain or realized loss This is the difference between what you paid for an investment and what you receive from its sale If you have made money through the…, Published March 2025,
Five essential finance terms everyone should know - Yudkowsky
Five key financial planning ideas for young families
Financial planning is a crucial aspect of family life From managing day-to-day expenses to preparing for major life events families must navigate a complex landscape of financial decisions It is easy for the demands of daily life to take precedence, —, from coordinating schedules for extracurricular activities to planning birthday parties or even simply planning a weeknight dinner This article addresses five key financial planning topics that should be prioritized when trying to accomplish financial goals on top of day-to-day demands , 1 Discussing finances as a family , The first step in financial planning for families starts with having a conversation Discussing money is not always the easiest and most comfortable topic but regular discussions can help align priorities identify potential challenges and foster a sense of shared responsibility To kickstart your financial planning discussion its essential to gather all pertinent financial information and create a…, Account statements, checking and savings 401ks taxable investment accounts etc, Asset valuations, home value investment properties etc, Debts, mortgage balance student loan balance car loans etc, Expenses, day to day living expenses mortgage payment (or rent property taxes day care etc Going through this exercise at least once a year and putting pen to paper is incredibly valuable It allows you to track progress and make sure both partners are on the same page In conjunction with creating a balance sheet families should openly discuss their short- medium- and long-term goals The key to financial…, 2 Estate planning, Estate planning is not just for the “rich” Estate planning involves creating a plan for the distribution of assets and properties after ones passing Its a critical component of financial planning that ensures the smooth transfer of wealth and minimizes potential conflicts among heirs Families should consider drafting essential documents such as wills trusts and powers of attorney to outline their…, Accounting titling and beneficiary designations, Ensuring that accounts are titled in an optimal manner allows for easier transfer of assets should something happen to the account owner Along the same lines periodically checking that the beneficiary(ies listed on retirement account assets are as chosen secures that assets get passed on according to the account owners desires, A will, This is a legal document that outlines how a person’s assets will be distributed upon their death Importantly a will names an executor (who is going to oversee that what the will says actually gets done and a guardian for your minor child(ren , Powers of Attorney (POA, A durable power of attorney for property or health care allows an individual to appoint an agent to handle their financial/health care affairs in the event of incapacity , 3 Insurance planning, Insurance plays a vital role in mitigating financial risks and protecting against unexpected events Families should assess their insurance needs across various areas including health life property and liability Adequate coverage can safeguard against medical expenses property damage legal liabilities and loss of income due to disability or death By reviewing insurance policies regularly and…, What is life insurance, Insurance on your life Meaning if you pass away the insurance company pays your beneficiary (usually the surviving spouse an agreed upon lump sum There are several different kinds of life insurance, Term insurance, This is the lowest cost life insurance you pay a level annual premium for a fixed death benefit The term expires after a set number of years (ie 20-year term Term insurance = renting insurance for a stated period of time, Whole life insurance, Compared to term insurance these policies result in a larger premium for the same amount of death benefit however these policies build up a cash value over time and may be permanent Things to consider when buying term insurance If one spouse is earning more money they should consider having greater levels of coverage in the event something happens “Matching” the term to outstanding liabilities…, 4 Saving for college , A 529 plan is a state-sponsored savings vehicle designed specifically to address qualified education expenses Every 529 plan has one account owner often a parent or grandparent and one designated beneficiary , State tax benefits, Numerous states including Illinois extend state tax benefits for contributions made to 529 plans For instance Illinois offers a state tax deduction for contributions made to an Illinois-sponsored 529 plan with limits set at $10000 for single taxpayers and $20000 for those filing joint returns, Tax-free growth, Assets within 529 plans enjoy the benefit of tax-free growth allowing contributions to accumulate without incurring taxes on earnings, Tax-free withdrawals, Perhaps most notably 529 plans permit tax-free withdrawals of both principal and earnings when utilized for qualified education expenses This feature serves as a significant advantage for families seeking to fund educational endeavors without incurring tax liabilities, Beneficiary Flexibility, Owners of 529 plans possess the flexibility to reassign beneficiaries within the same family without triggering any gift tax consequences This versatility enables families to adapt to changing circumstances while maintaining the tax advantages associated with the plan Importantly anyone can contribute to a child’s 529 plan so if grandparents want to give gifts to their grandkids this is a great…, 5 How to prioritize savings , With numerous financial goals competing for attention prioritizing savings can be challenging Families should evaluate their objectives and allocate resources based on their importance and urgency Essential considerations include building an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses paying off high-interest debt to reduce financial strain and investing for long-term growth By establishing clear…, , Conclusion , Financial planning is never one size fits all By addressing these key considerations proactively families can strengthen their financial well-beings protect their loved ones and work towards a more secure future Through collaborative decision-making and a commitment to financial responsibility families can navigate the complexities of financial planning with confidence and clarity Collaborating…
Five key financial planning ideas for young families-Yudkowsky and Bloch
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Food, Beverage & Agribusiness Sector Spotlight: Candy, Nuts & Snacks
In this special report our experts share their perspectives on the candy nuts & snacks space including an analysis of current trends in consumer behavior ingredients and technologies and their impact on market performance Read report